|
This article provides an incomplete list and broad overview of significant religious sites and places of spiritual importance throughout the world. Sites are listed alphabetically by religion. ==Abrahamic religions== (詳細はSemitic religions", "near eastern religions", "Abrahamism" (collectively) and, unusually, "Messianic religions") are those monotheistic faiths emphasizing and tracing their common origin to Abraham (Hebrew: , Modern: ''(unicode:Avraham)'', Tiberian: ''(unicode:ʼAḇrāhām)'', Ashkenazi ''Avrohom'' or ''Avruhom'', (アラビア語:إبراهيم) ', Ge'ez: ''(unicode:ʼAbrəham)'', (ギリシア語:Aβραάμ), (ロシア語:Авраам); born Abram)〔 〕 or recognizing a spiritual tradition identified with him. They constitute one of three major divisions in comparative religion, along with Indian religions (Dharmic) and East Asian religions (Taoic). , it was estimated that 54% of the world's population (3.8 billion people) considered themselves adherents of the Abrahamic religions, about 30% of other religions, and 16% of no religion.〔 〕〔 〕 The three major Abrahamic faiths (in chronological order of revelation) are Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Some strict definitions of what constitutes an Abrahamic religion include only these three faiths. However, there are many other religions incorporating Abrahamic doctrine, theology, genealogy and history into their own belief systems. For example, Samaritanism is a religion closely related to Judaism, as Druzism, Ahmadiyya or Alevism are to Islam. The Bahá'í Faith considers itself a successor to the traditional Abrahamic religions. Somewhat related to Christianity are many Gnostic sects, as well as Mandaeism. Kurdish religions such as the various Yazdani faiths are quasi- or post-Abrahamic, syncretic, and may trace some portions of their theology to Iranian religions and in some cases Zoroastrianism. Generally speaking, sites significant to most, if not all Abrahamic religions include Mount Sinai ((アラビア語:طور سيناء) ''Ṭūr Sīnā’'', or ''Jabal Mūsá''; Egyptian Arabic: ''Gabal Musa'', lit. "Moses' Mountain" or "Mount Moses"; (ヘブライ語:הר סיני) ''Har Sinai''; also known as "Mount Horeb"), a mountain in the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt that is the traditional and most accepted location of the Biblical Mount Sinai. The latter is mentioned many times in the Book of Exodus in the Torah, the Bible,〔Joseph J. Hobbs, ''Mount Sinai'' (University of Texas Press) 1995, discusses Mount Sinai as geography, history, ethnology and religion.〕 and the Qur'an. According to Jewish, Christian and Islamic tradition, the biblical Mount Sinai was the place where Moses received the Ten Commandments., the Tomb of Abraham in the Cave of the Patriarchs, as well as many other places within the "Promised Land" region of the Eastern Mediterranean. Many of these locations are featured in the history of the Jewish people and the various Abrahamic sacred texts such as the Judaic and Samaritan Pentateuch, the Torah, Tanakh and Talmud; the Christian Bible; the Qur'an; and under some definitions Bahá'í literature, the Druze Kitab Al Hikma, as well as Yazdani, Ahmadiyya, Alevi and other texts and lore. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of religious sites」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|